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Spin and Charge Degrees of Freedom in the Copper Oxide Superconductor La2-xBaxCuO4

Sarah Dunsiger, McMaster University

Magnetism plays a central role in much of condensed matter physics and its applications. A wide variety of phenomena are directly or indirectly related to magnetism: metal-insulator transitions, magnetic or structural phase transitions or superconductivity for example. The transition metal oxides are known to be superb examples of this diversity. The evolution of their magnetic properties may be tuned in a controllable way with doping, chemical composition, pressure, magnetic field or temperature. However, a complete description of these highly complex systems remains one of the important unsolved problems in condensed matter physics. The interplay between magnetism and superconductivity is a central issue in the study of the high Tc cuprates. The first to be discovered, the Bednorz-Müller materials have been much less extensively studied due to the difficulty of growing single crystals. I will describe our recent neutron scattering studies of a large single crystal of La1.89Ba0.11CuO4, which shows elastic and inelastic magnetic scattering at incommensurate wavevectors, as well as corresponding elastic charge scattering. I will discuss these recent results in the context of what is known to occur in other high Tc materials.

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